If nothing will help, i suggest to open a support ticket at Chaos help portal, as this probably would be the fastest way to get qualified help. https://support.chaos.com/hc/en-us/requests/new
I got a speedy reply to my ticket (thanks Chaos Support!):
I was told I will have to “perform a clean installation of both the 3D platform and Corona due to possibly stuck cache in between them.”
I wanted to avoid it, but I took this chance to upgrade max and so now all is working again now after going thru the painful process of setting up up just how I like…
I think it might also be some corrupted Windows component. It may be worth trying to reinstall NET Framework and MSVC++ - https://support.chaos.com/hc/en-us/articles/4526221582993
(and also check for any pending Windows Updates)