I had to take two clients to court and won both times. I’ve been screwed and have had to wait plenty of times. There’s a few things I’ve learned from all of my experiences:
1) Contracts. Be explicit in your terms. Not only does it make you look more professional, but can save your butt as it has mine on several occasions. Word-of-mouth is also just as valid in the court of law in the US, but harder to prove.
2) Save your emails.
3) Request a percentage up-front on larger amounts, but final payment always on completion.
4) Watermarks. Be upfront and tell them that all your images are watermarked until payment is received. The only time I make an exception is if it’s an absolute emergency for a client at a large firm (which I can probably trust to pay) or a repeat client. Almost every new client gets the watermark treatment.
5) Don’t make changes for free unless they’re really minor, and even then inform them of your change policy/charges. I had to do this twice this week alone. I explain to them that some of these changes might take a whole day, and my employees/contractors need to be compensated. Last but not least, it also takes away from other paying clients.
6) Take screenshots of your images being used. I had one guy refuse to pay me because of quality, but then my image appeared on his website the following days. I took a screengrab then used this in court against. It actually constitutes two separate issues:
a) Failure to pay - he had to pay what he owed (owes you for your work and legal fees.)
b) Copyright theft - used your image without permission (you might be able to assess separate damages for theft.)
If a client doesn’t pay:
1) Usually try to get a hold of them via email.
2) If that doesn’t work, you have to call. You might even need to block caller ID.
3) Ask for the person in charge of the project.
4) If that doesn’t work, at larger companies ask for Accounts Payable. I had to do this on several occasions. The AP department may have a 30-day policy like most companies, but I inform them of our agreement.
5) Email Accounts Payable.
6) Send over a notice after 30 days. I have one that reads in BIG BOLD LETTERS: 30-DAY OVERDUE NOTICE.
7) If that fails to satisfy, I’d consider a few options:
a) Is this a client you want to do business with in the future?
b) Will this client give business in the future?
c) Are they simply running into problems and have a valid excuse? I had one repeat client that disappeared for a while. Come to find out, his town had a major flood and they lost their building. I would say that’s a valid excuse, so I don’t always jump to conclusion. Recently, I had a client who’s grandmother died and he was gone for two weeks.
If I’m prepared to lose the client, then if necessary I will inform them of potential legal measures.
1) I would do that via email, and tell them that “I am prepared to go to court if I do not receive a prompt response.” Briefly outline your terms again. Also follow that with information as to how going to court will affect their credit score, they will be reported to the Attorney General, BBB ranking, and may even result in a lien on their property or jail time. You can also go one step further and say that you’re pursuing them for theft.
2) If they start fighting with you, give them an ultimatum.
3) If that doesn’t work, go down to the court and file the paperwork.
4) Send them copies of the filed paperwork or mention what you have done. Give them one last chance to resolve these issues.
5) If that doesn’t work, go to court and watch them not show up. The case in most states will default to you.